[iOS]objective-c AES/DES/3DES等加密算法实现
objective-c对AES/DES/3DES等加密提供了统一的加密方法CCCrypt进行实现,目前主要支持的算法有
@constant kCCAlgorithmAES128 Advanced Encryption Standard
@constant kCCAlgorithmAES Advanced Encryption Standard, 128-bit block
@constant kCCAlgorithmDES Data Encryption Standard
@constant kCCAlgorithm3DES Triple-DES, three key, EDE configuration
@constant kCCAlgorithmCAST CAST
@constant kCCAlgorithmRC4 RC4 stream cipher
@constant kCCAlgorithmBlowfish Blowfish block cipher
/*! @enum CCAlgorithm @abstract Encryption algorithms implemented by this module. @constant kCCAlgorithmAES128 Advanced Encryption Standard, 128-bit block This is kept for historical reasons. It's preferred now to use kCCAlgorithmAES since 128-bit blocks are part of the standard. @constant kCCAlgorithmAES Advanced Encryption Standard, 128-bit block @constant kCCAlgorithmDES Data Encryption Standard @constant kCCAlgorithm3DES Triple-DES, three key, EDE configuration @constant kCCAlgorithmCAST CAST @constant kCCAlgorithmRC4 RC4 stream cipher @constant kCCAlgorithmBlowfish Blowfish block cipher */ enum { kCCAlgorithmAES128 = 0, kCCAlgorithmAES = 0, kCCAlgorithmDES, kCCAlgorithm3DES, kCCAlgorithmCAST, kCCAlgorithmRC4, kCCAlgorithmRC2, kCCAlgorithmBlowfish }; |
以下是DES的代码实现,可供使用的加密算法有des,3des,aes等,根据需要替换相应的参数即可。
- (NSString*) des:(NSString*) key { const char *cstr = [self cStringUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; NSData *data = [NSData dataWithBytes:cstr length:self.length]; CCCryptorStatus ccStatus; uint8_t *dataOut = NULL; size_t dataOutAvailable = 0; //size_t 是操作符sizeof返回的结果类型 size_t dataOutMoved = 0; dataOutAvailable = (data.length + kCCBlockSizeDES) & ~(kCCBlockSizeDES - 1); dataOut = malloc( dataOutAvailable * sizeof(uint8_t)); memset((void *)dataOut, 0x0, dataOutAvailable);//将已开辟内存空间buffer的首 1 个字节的值设为值 0 NSString *initIv = key; const void *vkey = (const void *) [key UTF8String]; const void *iv = (const void *) [initIv UTF8String]; //CCCrypt函数 加密/解密 ccStatus = CCCrypt(kCCEncrypt, // 加密/解密 kCCAlgorithmDES, // 加密根据哪个标准(des,3des,aes。。。。) kCCOptionPKCS7Padding, // 选项分组密码算法(des:对每块分组加一次密 3DES:对每块分组加三个不同的密) vkey, // 密钥 kCCKeySizeDES, // DES 密钥的大小(kCCKeySizeDES=8) iv, // 可选的初始矢量 [data bytes], // 数据的存储单元 data.length, // 数据的大小 (void *)dataOut, // 用于返回数据 dataOutAvailable, &dataOutMoved); NSString *result = [[[NSString alloc] initWithData:[NSData dataWithBytes:(const void *)dataOut length:(NSUInteger)dataOutMoved] encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] autorelease]; return result; } |
配合Base64方式使用
- (NSString*) des_base64:(NSString*) key { const char *cstr = [self cStringUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; NSData *data = [NSData dataWithBytes:cstr length:self.length]; CCCryptorStatus ccStatus; uint8_t *dataOut = NULL; size_t dataOutAvailable = 0; //size_t 是操作符sizeof返回的结果类型 size_t dataOutMoved = 0; dataOutAvailable = (data.length + kCCBlockSizeDES) & ~(kCCBlockSizeDES - 1); dataOut = malloc( dataOutAvailable * sizeof(uint8_t)); memset((void *)dataOut, 0x0, dataOutAvailable);//将已开辟内存空间buffer的首 1 个字节的值设为值 0 NSString *initIv = key; const void *vkey = (const void *) [key UTF8String]; const void *iv = (const void *) [initIv UTF8String]; //CCCrypt函数 加密/解密 ccStatus = CCCrypt(kCCEncrypt, // 加密/解密 kCCAlgorithmDES, // 加密根据哪个标准(des,3des,aes。。。。) kCCOptionPKCS7Padding, // 选项分组密码算法(des:对每块分组加一次密 3DES:对每块分组加三个不同的密) vkey, // 密钥 kCCKeySizeDES, // DES 密钥的大小(kCCKeySizeDES=8) iv, // 可选的初始矢量 [data bytes], // 数据的存储单元 data.length, // 数据的大小 (void *)dataOut, // 用于返回数据 dataOutAvailable, &dataOutMoved); NSData *dataFor = [NSData dataWithBytes:(const void *)dataOut length:(NSUInteger)dataOutMoved]; NSString *result = [GTMBase64 stringByEncodingData:dataFor]; return result; } |
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