CentOS6.x/7.x配置Nginx系统服务
使用源代码编译方式安装Nginx的时候，肯定不如用用yum方式安装来得便捷，CentOS的系统服务需要自行配置。
自行配置Nginx为CentOS的系统服务时，出于进程管理考虑需要首先配置pid，出于安全考虑建议修改nginx的运行用户。
创建nginx.pid文件用于nginx主进程
touch /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid |
修改conf/nginx.conf,设置pid和user
user nobody;
pid logs/nginx.pid; |
CentOS6.x配置nginx系统服务
创建一个/etc/init.d/nginx文件
touch /etc/init.d/nginx chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx |
/etc/init.d/nginx文件中写入以下内容，
源文件取自yum方式安装后的文件，不过需要自己修改一下nginx的指向位置
nginx=”/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx”
NGINX_CONF_FILE=”/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf”
#!/bin/sh # # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon # # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse # proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server # processname: nginx # config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf # config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx # pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0 # nginx binary nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" prog=$(basename $nginx) # config file NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx start() { [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile return $retval } stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $prog -QUIT retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile return $retval killall -9 nginx } restart() { configtest || return $? stop sleep 1 start } reload() { configtest || return $? echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " killproc $nginx -HUP RETVAL=$? echo } force_reload() { restart } configtest() { $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE } rh_status() { status $prog } rh_status_q() { rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 } case "$1" in start) rh_status_q && exit 0 $1 ;; stop) rh_status_q || exit 0 $1 ;; restart|configtest) $1 ;; reload) rh_status_q || exit 7 $1 ;; force-reload) force_reload ;; status) rh_status ;; condrestart|try-restart) rh_status_q || exit 0 ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}" exit 2 esac |
使用Service管理nginx服务
开启nginx服务 /etc/init.d/nginx start service nginx start # 配置开机启动 chkconfig nginx on |
CentOS7.x配置nginx系统服务
创建一个/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service文件
touch /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service chmod 755 /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service |
在nginx.service中写入以下内容
[Unit] Description=nginx After=network.target [Service] Type=forking #PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx ExecReload=/usr/local/sbin/nginx -s reload ExecStop=/usr/local/sbin/nginx -s stop PrivateTmp=true [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target |
如果使用systemctl来守护nginx的主进程的话，可以设置PIDFile
#PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
最后 systemctl daemon-reload一下即可
# 刷新Service配置
systemctl daemon-reload |
使用 systemctl 管理nginx.service
开启nginx服务 systemctl start nginx.service # 配置开机启动 systemctl enable nginx.service |
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