objective-c对AES/DES/3DES等加密提供了统一的加密方法CCCrypt进行实现,目前主要支持的算法有
@constant kCCAlgorithmAES128 Advanced Encryption Standard
@constant kCCAlgorithmAES Advanced Encryption Standard, 128-bit block
@constant kCCAlgorithmDES Data Encryption Standard
@constant kCCAlgorithm3DES Triple-DES, three key, EDE configuration
@constant kCCAlgorithmCAST CAST
@constant kCCAlgorithmRC4 RC4 stream cipher
@constant kCCAlgorithmBlowfish Blowfish block cipher
/*!
@enum CCAlgorithm
@abstract Encryption algorithms implemented by this module.
@constant kCCAlgorithmAES128 Advanced Encryption Standard, 128-bit block
This is kept for historical reasons. It's
preferred now to use kCCAlgorithmAES since
128-bit blocks are part of the standard.
@constant kCCAlgorithmAES Advanced Encryption Standard, 128-bit block
@constant kCCAlgorithmDES Data Encryption Standard
@constant kCCAlgorithm3DES Triple-DES, three key, EDE configuration
@constant kCCAlgorithmCAST CAST
@constant kCCAlgorithmRC4 RC4 stream cipher
@constant kCCAlgorithmBlowfish Blowfish block cipher
*/
enum {
kCCAlgorithmAES128 = 0,
kCCAlgorithmAES = 0,
kCCAlgorithmDES,
kCCAlgorithm3DES,
kCCAlgorithmCAST,
kCCAlgorithmRC4,
kCCAlgorithmRC2,
kCCAlgorithmBlowfish
};
以下是DES的代码实现,可供使用的加密算法有des,3des,aes等,根据需要替换相应的参数即可。
- (NSString*) des:(NSString*) key
{
const char *cstr = [self cStringUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSData *data = [NSData dataWithBytes:cstr length:self.length];
CCCryptorStatus ccStatus;
uint8_t *dataOut = NULL;
size_t dataOutAvailable = 0; //size_t 是操作符sizeof返回的结果类型
size_t dataOutMoved = 0;
dataOutAvailable = (data.length + kCCBlockSizeDES) & ~(kCCBlockSizeDES - 1);
dataOut = malloc( dataOutAvailable * sizeof(uint8_t));
memset((void *)dataOut, 0x0, dataOutAvailable);//将已开辟内存空间buffer的首 1 个字节的值设为值 0
NSString *initIv = key;
const void *vkey = (const void *) [key UTF8String];
const void *iv = (const void *) [initIv UTF8String];
//CCCrypt函数 加密/解密
ccStatus = CCCrypt(kCCEncrypt, // 加密/解密
kCCAlgorithmDES, // 加密根据哪个标准(des,3des,aes。。。。)
kCCOptionPKCS7Padding, // 选项分组密码算法(des:对每块分组加一次密 3DES:对每块分组加三个不同的密)
vkey, // 密钥
kCCKeySizeDES, // DES 密钥的大小(kCCKeySizeDES=8)
iv, // 可选的初始矢量
[data bytes], // 数据的存储单元
data.length, // 数据的大小
(void *)dataOut, // 用于返回数据
dataOutAvailable,
&dataOutMoved);
NSString *result = [[[NSString alloc] initWithData:[NSData dataWithBytes:(const void *)dataOut length:(NSUInteger)dataOutMoved] encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] autorelease];
return result;
}
配合Base64方式使用
- (NSString*) des_base64:(NSString*) key
{
const char *cstr = [self cStringUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSData *data = [NSData dataWithBytes:cstr length:self.length];
CCCryptorStatus ccStatus;
uint8_t *dataOut = NULL;
size_t dataOutAvailable = 0; //size_t 是操作符sizeof返回的结果类型
size_t dataOutMoved = 0;
dataOutAvailable = (data.length + kCCBlockSizeDES) & ~(kCCBlockSizeDES - 1);
dataOut = malloc( dataOutAvailable * sizeof(uint8_t));
memset((void *)dataOut, 0x0, dataOutAvailable);//将已开辟内存空间buffer的首 1 个字节的值设为值 0
NSString *initIv = key;
const void *vkey = (const void *) [key UTF8String];
const void *iv = (const void *) [initIv UTF8String];
//CCCrypt函数 加密/解密
ccStatus = CCCrypt(kCCEncrypt, // 加密/解密
kCCAlgorithmDES, // 加密根据哪个标准(des,3des,aes。。。。)
kCCOptionPKCS7Padding, // 选项分组密码算法(des:对每块分组加一次密 3DES:对每块分组加三个不同的密)
vkey, // 密钥
kCCKeySizeDES, // DES 密钥的大小(kCCKeySizeDES=8)
iv, // 可选的初始矢量
[data bytes], // 数据的存储单元
data.length, // 数据的大小
(void *)dataOut, // 用于返回数据
dataOutAvailable,
&dataOutMoved);
NSData *dataFor = [NSData dataWithBytes:(const void *)dataOut length:(NSUInteger)dataOutMoved];
NSString *result = [GTMBase64 stringByEncodingData:dataFor];
return result;
}